Radiology is the study of imaging technologies. They are used for taking pictures of the internal organs. High end equipments are used for taking images of the internal organs. These images are used for detecting disorders in the particular organ. A physician reads these images and decides further treatment. There are many types of equipment that have been used in taking images. The basic principle behind these machines is they pass rays into the human body and reflects them back as images. The image gives a detailed description about the function of the organ. the organ can be seen while functioning. These images can be read only by a physician or a radiologist.

A radiologist is one who reads images from the imaging equipment. A radiologist works in close association with the physician. A physician prescribes for an image when he doubts if there is a disorder in the particular organ. He report informs the radiologist through writing about the organ to be imaged. The radiologist does the imaging according to the physician and writes a detailed report on the findings. The radiologist does not communicate with the patient directly. The physician goes through the report and decides on the treatment to be given. The radiologist explains the actual procedure to the patient before he begins the procedure so that the patient is comfortable till the procedure.
One has to undergo years of study to become a radiologist. The basic qualification is a bachelor’s degree in medicine. After obtaining the bachelor’s degree, one has to study for about three years in radiology. After successful completion of the course, one can work in any health care centre as a radiologist. He has to spend atleast 2 years as a junior resident surgeon. He has to undergo additional 5 years of training at a radiology hospital to become a specialist. The student can choose to learn any specialization depending on his interest. The primary duty of a radiologist is to take images of the patients using the latest imaging technologies.

Radiologist salary depends on various factors like education, skills, performance, location and organization. Education is the primary constraint to work in any organization. A basic degree in radiology is the primary requirement to work in any organization. The physician should utilize the skills in imaging technology to get good response from the patients and organization for a good pay. Radiologists are paid well because of their extensive schooling. The annual salary ranges from $190,000 for an entry level radiologist. Location plays a very important role in determining the pay, for example, an economically good country pays batter than the others. Salary varies according to organization; private organization pays better than the public ones.

The study of ionizing radiation and their effects on the patients suffering from abnormal tumors is called radiology. A medical professional who gives doses of ionizing radiation to the patients to eradicate the cancerous cells is called a radiographer or a radiologist. A radiologist works in hospitals, clinics and medical laboratories. In order to become a radiologist one has to complete the medical school and spend several years of internship to become a radiologist. Educational requirements vary from one country to the other. Formal training courses in radiography takes almost eighteen months to four years where one earns a certificate, associate degree or a bachelor’s degree. Since these professionals deal with potentially harmful radiation, most of the countries have strict restrictions and regulations in regard to practicing this profession.

The educational pattern differs from one country to the other. In the first period of study, they will learn about human anatomy, physiology, mathematics, radiation physics, pathology, logic, biostatistics, medical imaging science, computer programming, patient care and management, medical ethics and nursing procedures. Radiology is a profession which brings more credit to the physician in terms of salary and in profession. A radiation technician job is very important in oncology, where patients affected by severe cancer are treated by radiation. The salary of these professionals is high but varies from one country to the other.

In Canada, the salary of the radiologist varies between $19.5 and $28.5 per hour. The full time salary for these professionals is about $55,000 for approximately 27 hours for fresher and lasts up to $85,000 for the top level technicians. According to statistics Canada, the average salary for radiation technicians was about $50,000 in 2005. In Great Britain, the salary of a fresher is between 20,710 euros and 26,800 euros whereas the senior radiographer salary ranges from 34,000 euros. The highest salary is offered to the manager or consultant radiographers which is about 65,000 euros per year. The superintendent radiographers are offered salary of about 30,000 euros.

A radiology techschools is the study of imaging sciences where one can get the images of the body. It has become a very important field in medical sciences. It is used in all the areas right from diagnosing the disease to performing surgery. There are many imaging technologies; one of which is the x-ray, the oldest and the most effective in diagnosing diseases schools. In the recent, imaging technologies are used for performing surgeries also. Laparoscopy is the best example for performing scar less surgeries. This equipment for performing surgery is very portable and consists of a monitor and stick like device which is inserted in the patients body. The monitor shows the position of the organ where the doctor does the necessary procedure.
Radiology technician is an interesting field where one can gain knowledge equal to that of doctors. There are many universities and hospitals offering this course. There are many technician specialties in radiology. One can choose to learn any of them provided he has a bachelor’s degree from a reputed institution. There are many universities that offer online courses. These online courses have many advantages. One can learn at home or from office just by having an internet connection. Latest updates on the courses and on the equipments are put on the website so that the students can have a better picture of the course. Online schools are also available where one can learn as well practice in a hospital or a health care centre.
Some of the popular schools that offer courses online are DeVry University, Virgina College online, Strayer University, Baker online, PIMA medical institute and Herzing College. All these online institutions offer almost all the courses available in the universities. One can be assured that one will become a qualified technician after the completion of the course. Flexible timings for attending the classrooms is another advantage for these technicians where they can concentrate on the job as well as on their learning. Apart from the above listed universities there are many universities where one can pursue their degree as a radiologist.

Radiology technicians are health care professionals who are responsible for performing diagnostic imaging procedures like x-ray, magnetic resonance imaging scans, computed tomography and fluoroscopy. Some of the radiology technician jobs include working closely with the physicians, taking images as suggested by the physicians like x-ray, MRI and CT, producing the films or radiographs, administering non radioactive substance in the patient’s blood stream, diagnosing medical problems, interpreting the films as reports, explaining the procedure to the patient and making them comfortable during the procedure, not disclosing the reports to the patient, exposing only the necessary organ to radiation and developing the images in dark room. Apart from these, the technician possesses excellent communication skills to transfer his opinions to the physicians.

In order to become a radiology technician one has to graduate as a radiology technician from a bonafied institution. There are many sub specialty programs available in many hospitals and colleges which one can choose to learn after completion of the graduate program. There are certificate programs as well as associate degree programs. One year certificate programs are available in hospitals for those who wish to change fields. The courses conducted in hospitals enable one to learn and earn. The general subjects covered in the radiology courses include patient positioning, radiation safety, anatomy, examination techniques, equipment protocols and basic patient care.

One has to be certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists in order to qualify as a radiation technologist. Most of the people choose a career in radiology because of the pay that is offered. The average pay that a technician receives is around $40,000. Technicians specialized in specialty areas receive much higher pay than the normal technicians. The pay also depends on many factors like location, education profile and the gender. The pay varies from one country to the other. The organization also decides the pay of these technicians. Large organizations offer higher pay whereas the small ones offer less pay. Like the physicians, the radiologists are also entitled to a number of allowances.

A technician who uses different technological applications and x-rays to identify, track and diagnose diseases and illness in the human body is called radiologist technician. This is one of the most reputed professions in the medicine. A radiologist has several responsibilities like developing x-rays to managing administration and planning departmental works. The technician works together with the physician to prepare and develop x-rays and reports. The radiologists track the diseases properly and communicate accordingly to the physician. He also communicates with the patients and educates the patients about the procedure. Necessary instructions such as removal of metal from the body while taking the x-rays are informed to the patients prior to taking x-rays.

It is also the duty of the technicians to take proper care of the lab equipments. The technician preserves the medical records that are related to the tests and diagnosis of the patients received for the physician. He coordinates with other senior radiologist to confirm the disease of the patients. Managing daily schedules, accounts, preparing purchase orders for the lab equipments forms a major job of the technicians. The radiology technician job is a highly specialized job and needs precise training. The course and the training programs are governed by the American Registry of Radiology Technologists. There are many institutes with this certification and offers different programs like the certificate course, associate degree and one year certificate programs.

Most of the technicians go for the associate degree programs because it is mostly preferred by the employers and have high pay packages. According to a survey, the highest average salary of the technician is about $90,000 per year while the lowest salary of for the fresher is about $55,000 per year. The pay depends more on the experience rather than the degree or education. The more experience the more salary one is likely to earn. With the demand for radiation technologist in future, one can expect more demand in the future as well as an increase in salary.

A specially trained person who is expert in the using x-ray equipment to take internal pictures of the human body is called an x-ray technician. He helps the doctors to diagnose and treat injuries. The technician works in hospitals, doctor’s office, and dental office and radiology clinics. This profession requires people who have calm demeanor because one has to deal with people of all ages and diseases. The technician should be patient enough to inquire about the pain and uncomfortable conditions in the external parts of the body. Sometimes he has to deal with patients who are not cooperative where he has to assure them that he is there to help them with the problem.

The technician has to remember that he has to keep the clinical findings very confidential to the patients. He interprets the x-ray films and prepares a report to the doctor for further treatment. The job of an x-ray technician is not very easy. The technician has to be exposed to the radiation and has to follow safety procedures like blocking the vulnerable rays with a lead sheet while taking x-rays. The salary of the technician is high as the technician has to handle with the risk in taking images using these powerful rays. The salary of an x-ray technician depends on the employer, location and the experience. The average salary of a technician is about $45,000 per year.

The salary also increases with the education level. The salary varies for different grades of technicians. One who has completed a certificate course is paid less than those who have completed a degree in radiation technology. Salary increases with the number of years of experience. As the experience increases, the salary of the technician also increases. A fresher is expected to earn less than those with ten years of experience. Geographical location also contributes a lot to the salary of the technicians. For example, those working in large cities like New York, California and Texas can expect high pay than the others working in other states.

Residency medicine is a specialty of medicine. A physician who is expert in this field is called resident physician or house officer. To become a resident physician one has to receive a medical degree in MD or DO. The residency program is followed by a fellowship where the physician is trained in a sub-specialty. In the fellowship program the physician learns about basic clinical skills and experience practicing medicine. There are many sub specialties in residency program; some of which are anesthesiology, obstetrics and gynecology, pathology, family medicine, radiation oncology, radiology and pediatrics. These physicians spend most of the time in hospitals treating patients, verifying the charts and monitoring the progress of the diseases to the drugs.

There is a demand for resident physicians in the recent years. Most of the physicians are practicing in the urban areas which has led to a fewer doctors in the rural areas. This specialty provides the physicians with in depth training in a particular sub specialty. Surgical residents are given more importance than the other specialties. They are frequently on call during their period of training as well as on job. A surgical resident has to work a day long from morning to evening. For example, the resident has to start his day by early morning to complete the rounds, performs surgery and attends conference.

The earning of the resident is worth the tight schedule. The physician’s salary varies from one place to the other. The annual average salary for surgical resident’s working in Los Angeles, Chicago and Illinois starts at $80,000 whereas in Georgia and Atlanta they are paid about $85,000 per year. The highest pay is in the New York City with an average of about $100,000. The pay depends on the size of the hospital, number of patients, living cost and the employer. Apart from the salary, there are many benefits that the physicians enjoy. They are provided with sick leave, holidays, bereavement leave, leave of absence, insurance and meals.

The study and diagnosis of different types of diseases and their cause is called pathology. The word pathology originates from the Greek word pathos meaning suffering or a condition that is pathological. The scientific study of diseases is called general pathology. There are two types of medical pathology; anatomical pathology and clinical pathology. In general a pathologist examines the organs, tissues and body fluids. They check for the disorders of these organs and treat them with drugs. They also perform autopsies. These physicians play a very important role in diagnosing the cause of the disease and their origin. Once the cause of the disease is identified, they are treated and recurrence is prevented.
General pathology or the investigative pathology is the process of understanding mechanisms of injury to the cells and tissues and the body’s means of responding to the injury. A general pathologist is expert in necrosis, inflammation and neoplasia. Anatomical pathology deals with the study of diagnosis of disease based on the gross, immunologic and molecular examination of organs and the whole body. There are many sub specialties in anatomical pathology like the forensic pathology, cytopathology and surgical pathology. Out of these, forensic pathology is the most commonly practiced pathology. It is the study of determining the cause of death by examining the dead body.
This is mostly done during the investigations of criminal law and civil law and in some jurisdictions. This is the most preferred career by most of the physicians because of the work timings and the pay. The forensic pathologist is paid high because of the civil cases. The annual average salary of these physicians ranges between $70,000 and $125,000. The salary range depends on several factors like work experience and the employer. The maximum salary of a pathologist with fifteen years of experience is $200,000 per year. The salary range may also go high in the private organizations. The pay differs from one state to the other depending on the demand for these physicians.

A branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of the eyes is called ophthalmology. A specialist expert in treating the disorders of the eyes are called ophthalmologist. The word ophthalmology originates from the Greek word “ophthalmos” study of eyes. The physician performs surgery on the eyes as well gives medical advice so he is both surgical and medical specialist. An ophthalmologist diagnoses and treats the disorders related to the eyes and also suggests safety measures to prevent diseases. The physician is an expert in treating disorders like cataracts, near sightedness, far sightedness, eye injuries and glaucoma.

An ophthalmologist determines the diseases of the eyes by using specialized instruments like magnifying glasses and microscopes. He also prescribes the use of contact lenses and glasses for people suffering from vision problems. Apart from giving medication to the patients, he also documents cases, prepares and preserves every patient’s medical records for future use. The physician provides tips for the patients for better eye care. He also conducts public programs to create awareness among the people about eye care. In order to become an ophthalmologist, one has to complete general medicine and then undergo three years of study in a hospital as an ophthalmologist.

Ophthalmology is very interesting and rewarding career. Most of the physicians choose this career for its pay. The salary of an ophthalmologist depends on various factors; one of the important factors being the experience. Even fresher are paid good enough. Physicians who have one year of experience are paid about $100,000 to $ 200,000. Those with five years of experience are paid about $250,000. Physicians who are in the ophthalmology field for more than 8 years earn between $175,000 and $250,000 and for those with more than ten years of experience are expected to earn about $340,000. However the annual salary of an ophthalmologist varies around $230,000 to $245,000. The salary varies from one state to the other. Those working in big cities are likely to earn more than the others.

The field of medicine that deals with the female reproductive organs is called obstetrics and gynecology. These are two surgical specialties that form a single medical specialty and postgraduate training program. It deals with the surgical management of entire clinical pathology involving female reproductive organs both to pregnant and non-pregnant patients. There are many sub specialties in obgyn field; some of them are maternal-fetal medicine which deals with the medical and surgical procedures involved in high-risk pregnancies. Family planning – specialty offers training to patients about contraception and pregnancy termination. Pelvic reconstructive surgery deals with the prolapse of the pelvic organs.

Gynecology has a very good scope all over the world and the need for these physicians is increasing every year. The gynecologists are paid on various factors like educational degree, work experience, training, degree and the location. One who practices both gynecology and obstetrics are paid more as they are trained in both the fields. This is a challenging field in the branch of medicine as the physician has to be very careful and analytical in choosing the treatment procedures while dealing with the pregnant women. The physicians have to work in odd times as the child birth can never be predicted.

One of the main reasons for physicians to choose obgyn as career is for the high range salary. A physician who is only a gynecologist is expected to earn an annual salary of about USD 160,000. Physicians who have more than three years of experience earn about USD 310,000 annually. Doctors with a degree in obgyn can expect USD 210,000 in the first two years of their profession itself. One with more than three years of experience with the same degree earn about USD 260,000. The maximum salary for physicians with mixed profile is about USD 410,000. Location has an influence on the salary of the doctors to a great extent. Salary depends on the number of patients and also on the organization. The private sectors pay is usually higher than the public ones.